Толковый словарь английского языка - give
Give
give
I. verb (gave; ~n; giving) Etymology: Middle English, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Swedish giva to ~; akin to Old English giefan, gifan to ~, and perhaps to Latin habēre to have, hold Date: 13th century transitive verb to make a present of , 2. to grant or bestow by formal action , to accord or yield to another , 3. to put into the possession of another for his or her use , b. to administer as a sacrament, to administer as a medicine, to commit to another as a trust or responsibility and usually for an expressed reason, to transfer from one's authority or custody , to execute and deliver , to convey to another , 4. to offer to the action of another ; proffer , to yield (oneself) to a man in sexual intercourse, 5. to present in public performance , to present to view or observation , to provide by way of entertainment , to propose as a toast, 8. to designate as a share or portion ; allot , to make assignment of (a name), to set forth as an actual or hypothetical datum , to attribute in thought or utterance ; ascribe , 9. to yield as a product, consequence, or effect ; produce , to bring forth ; bear , 10. to yield possession of by way of exchange ; pay , to dispose of for a price ; sell , 11. to deliver by some bodily action , to carry out (as a bodily movement) , to inflict as punishment, to award by formal verdict , to offer for consideration, acceptance, or use , 13. to suffer the loss of ; sacrifice , to offer as appropriate or due especially to something higher or more worthy , to apply freely or fully ; devote , to offer as a pledge , 14. to cause one to have or receive , to cause a person to catch by contagion, infection, or exposure, 15. to allow one to have or take , to lead or attempt to lead, to care to the extent of , intransitive verb to make gifts or presents, 2. to yield to physical force or strain, to collapse from the application of force or pressure, to undergo or submit to change , to afford a view or passage ; open , to enter wholeheartedly into an activity, to be happening , Synonyms: see: ~ II. noun Date: 1868 capacity or tendency to yield to force or strain ; flexibility, the quality or state of being springy
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1.
v. & n. --v. (past gave; past part. given) 1 tr. (also absol.; often foll. by to) transfer the possession of freely; hand over as a present (gave them her old curtains; gives to cancer research). 2 tr. a transfer the ownership of with or without actual delivery; bequeath (gave him {pound}200 in her will). b transfer, esp. temporarily or for safe keeping; hand over; provide with (gave him the dog to hold; gave them a drink). c administer (medicine). d deliver (a message) (give her my best wishes). 3 tr. (usu. foll. by for) make over in exchange or payment; pay; sell (gave him {pound}30 for the bicycle). 4 tr. a confer; grant (a benefit, an honour, etc.). b accord; bestow (one's affections, confidence, etc.). c award; administer (one's approval, blame, etc.); tell, offer (esp. something unpleasant) (gave him a talking-to; gave him my blessing; gave him the sack). d pledge, assign as a guarantee (gave his word). 5 tr. a effect or perform (an action etc.) (gave him a kiss; gave a jump). b utter (gave a shriek). 6 tr. allot; assign; grant (was given the contract). 7 tr. (in passive; foll. by to) be inclined to or fond of (is given to speculation). 8 tr. yield as a product or result (the lamp gives a bad light; the field gives fodder for twenty cows). 9 intr. a yield to pressure; become relaxed; lose firmness (this elastic doesn't give properly). b collapse (the roof gave under the pressure). 10 intr. (usu. foll. by of) grant; bestow (gave freely of his time). 11 tr. a commit, consign, or entrust (gave him into custody; give her into your care). b sanction the marriage of (a daughter etc.). 12 tr. devote; dedicate (gave his life to table tennis; shall give it my attention). 13 tr. (usu. absol.) colloq. tell what one knows (What happened? Come on, give!). 14 tr. present; offer; show; hold out (gives no sign of life; gave her his arm; give him your ear). 15 tr. Theatr. read, recite, perform, act, etc. (gave them Hamlet's soliloquy). 16 tr. impart; be a source of (gave him my sore throat; gave its name to the battle; gave me much...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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